High-performance synthetic rope slings offer the greatest range of options for working loads, lengths, sling types, and rigging options of
any of the available materials. Lightweight, easy handling slings made
with Dyneema® outperform wire rope, chain, or other forms of synthetic
slings (web slings or round slings).
- Required lifting capacity: the combination of the working load limit (WLL) and the safety factor
- D/d ratio: the relationship between the pin diameter and the diameter of the rope
- Overall sling-length tolerance
Single-leg slings or grommets are the two configurations
typically fabricated with high-performance synthetics.
Single-leg slings are more efficient at smaller D/d ratios,
and grommets perform at higher working loads.
Whenever possible, single-leg slings should be considered when
specifying slings. They are more efficient at smaller D/d ratios. The
eye splice at each end results in a limit to the shortest length possible
due to the length of each splice and the required spacing between
splices. SRT strengths for Samson ropes are always based on testing
spliced ropes; the strengths listed can be expected in fabricated
single-leg slings.
Grommets perform at higher working loads than the nominal minimum
break strength of the rope itself, due to load sharing between the
two legs of the sling. This increase in strength is expressed as a
multiplier—the grommet efficiency factor. Testing has shown that
the efficiency factor is dependant on the static bend or D/d ratio.
Positioning of the splice also effects the grommet’s efficiency factor.
Both splice positioning and various D/d ratios have been extensively
tested by Samson’s R&D department.
While synthetic ropes made with Dyneema® fiber are inherently
resistant to cutting, abrasion, and chemical attack, either single-leg or
grommet slings are available with chafe material for added protection
at weight bearing points and high-contact areas. Chafe material can
be added during fabrication and allows for removal/replacement to
facilitate on-site inspection. Samson has developed Dynalene and
DC Gard chafe materials for this purpose, and has extensive
experience with woven fabric options as well.
Other Considerations>>